chapter 2 Arthrology
abduction 展
acetabular labrum 髋臼唇
acromioclavicular joint 肩锁关节
adduction 收
ankle joint 踝关节
annular ligament of radius 桡骨环状韧带
anterior atlantooccipital membrane 寰枕前膜
anterior cruciate ligament 前交叉韧带
anterior longtitudinal ligament 前纵韧带
anterior talofibular ligament距腓前韧带
annulus fibrosus纤维环
articular capsule关节囊
articular cartilage关节软骨
articular cavity关节腔
articular disc 关节盘
articular labrum 关节唇
articular surface 关节面
articulation 关节
atlantoaxial joint 寰枢关节
atlantooccipital joint 寰枕关节
ball-and-xocket joint 球窝关节
bifurcate ligament 分歧韧带
calcaneocubiod joint 跟骰关节
calcaneofibular ligament 跟腓韧带
carpometacarpal joint 腕掌关节
carpometacarpal joint of thumb 拇指腕掌关节
cartilage 软骨
cartilaginous joint 软骨连结
chondrocyte 软骨细胞
circumduction 环转
coracoacromial ligament 喙肩韧带
costotransverse joint 肋横突关节
costovertebral joint 肋椎关节
cruciate ligaments 膝交叉韧带
distal radioulnar joint 桡尺远侧关节
dorsiflexion 背屈
elbow joint 肘关节
ellipsoidal joint 椭圆关节
extension 伸
fibrous joint 纤维连结
fibrous membrane 纤维膜
fibular collateral ligament 腓侧副韧带
flexion 屈
greater pelvis 大骨盆
hinge joint 屈戌关节
hip joint 髋关节
humeroradial joint 肱桡关节
humeroulnar joint 肱尺关节
iliofemoral ligament 髂股韧带
iliolumbar ligament 髂腰韧带
intercarpal joint 腕骨间关节
intermetacarpal joint 掌骨间关节
intermetatarsal joint 跖骨间关节
interosseous membrane of forearm 前臂骨间膜
interphalangeal joint 指骨间关节
interphalangeal joint 趾骨间关节
interspinal ligament 棘间韧带
intertarsal joint 跗骨间关节
intertransverse ligament 横突间韧带
intervertebral disc 椎间盘
ischiofemoral ligament 坐股韧带
joint of costal head 肋头关节
joints of foot 足关节
joints of hand 手关节
knee joint 膝关节
lateral ligament 外侧韧带
lateral meniscus 外侧半月板
lateral rotation 旋外
lesser pelvis 小骨盆
ligament 韧带
ligament of the head of the femur 股骨头韧带
ligamenta flava 黄韧带
ligamentum nuchae 项韧带
medial ligament 内侧韧带
medial meniscus 内侧半月板
medial rotation 旋内
menisci 半月板
metacarpophalangeal joint 掌指关节
metatarsophalangeal joint 跖趾关节
nucleus pulposus 髓核
oblique popliteal ligament 腘斜韧带
obturator canal 闭膜管
obturator membrane 闭孔膜
patellar ligament 髌韧带
pelvis 骨盆
plane joint 平面关节
plantar calcaneonavicular ligament 跟舟足底韧带
plantar flexion 跖屈
posterior atlantooccipital membrane 寰枕后膜
posterior cruciate ligament 后交叉韧带
posterior longitudinal ligament 后纵韧带
posterior talofibular ligament 距腓后韧带
pronation 旋前
proximal radioulnar joint 桡尺近侧关节
pubic symphysis 耻骨联合
pubofemoral ligament 耻股韧带
radial collateral ligament 桡侧副韧带
radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节
rotation 旋转
sacroiliac joint 骶髂关节
sacrospinous ligament 骶棘韧带
sacrotuberous ligament 骶结节韧带
sellar joint 鞍状关节
shoulder joint 肩关节
spring ligament 跳跃韧带
sternoclavicular joint 胸锁关节
sternocostal joint 胸肋关节
subtalar joint 距下关节
supination 旋后
suprsaspinal ligament 棘上韧带
suture 缝
symphysis 纤维软骨联合
synchondrosis 软骨结合
syndesmosis 韧带连结
synostosis 骨性结合
synovial bursa 滑膜囊
synovial fluid 滑液
synovial fold 滑膜襞
synovial joint 滑膜关节
synovial membrane 滑膜
talocalcaneal joint 距跟关节
talocalcaneonavicular joint 距跟舟关节
talacrural joint 距小腿关节
tarsometatarsal joint 跗跖关节
temporomandibular joint 颞下颌关节
thorax 胸廓
tibial collateral ligament 胫侧副韧带
translation 移动
transverse tarsal joint 跗横关节
trochoid joint 车轴关节
ulnar collageral ligament 尺侧副韧带
vertebral column 脊柱
wrist joint 腕关节
zygapohpyseal joint 关节突关节
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